max the second amendment's due by date
I believe your sentence (I italicized and bolded it) was intended to convey that a prospective law is not avoided simply because it punishes the vast majority for the actions of a few. If so, it is equally true that most ethical people would like to try and avoid punishing the innocent multitude for the actions of the few; for example, punishing most American Muslims for the actions of a few Muslims.
This is also true. Like I said, it is a matter of balancing the rights of the individual to the ones of the many.
Be it Muslims, blacks, Christians, young males, gun-owners, or any other group it is not a weak, but a strong argument that punishing many innocent just to get at the few guilty is to be generally avoided, if possible.
We base restrictions of rights and individual actions on a scale balancing damage and benefit. There is no advantage to private ownership of atomic bombs and a large possibly of harm from a single misuse. We allow people to command three ton masses of metal barreling down highways at high speeds because there are benefits to this even though we kill tens of thousands of people a year doing it. But we require training, licensing, registration and liability insurance before we allow someone to drive.
I see little benefit to the private possession of guns, especially handguns and military type weapons. And the cost is great, tens of thousands of people who are killed every year.
First, a free society need not ban or coerce speech, private conduct, religion, trade, products, services, etc. based on some persons idea of 'balancing benefit and damage'. That much of this society has chosen to do so without regard to human rights or alternative measurements of benefits is a regrettable given, not an imperative.
Second, in a free society the presumption that what a person contracts for, does, or owns is legal, unless otherwise restricted by law. And some of it, such as speech, is protected from many restrictions by law as Constitutional rights.
There are no absolute rights granted by the Constitution. You can't falsely yell "fire" in a crowded theater. At some point an assembly can turn into an illegal riot. And yes, any restrictions on gun ownership would be enacted in the law. Ownership of heavy machine guns or artillery for example.
Third, I see many benefits to private ownership of guns. Primarily they provide recreational and sporting benefits, of much enjoyment to 10s of millions. For many others they provide personal security. Finally, someday they may provide a necessary counter-balance to government over-reach.
Wow, I thought that you didn't need to justify gun ownership. And yet, here you are trying to justify gun ownership.
Once again, we have to balance the benefits with the damage that is done. This is done all of the time in the real, adult world. Recreational drugs, gambling, prostitution, financial market speculation, and many more are examples where individual rights are balanced against the damage that they cause.
A-Bomb ownership provides almost no benefit; it can't be used recreationally, and are lousy at individual self defense. Given the downside, I am not sure they are worth making legal just to threaten government over-reach (although they would do a great job in making the feds come to the negotiating table).
So you do agree that there are weapons that are too dangerous to allow in private ownership. That the damage that they can do outweighs the benefits. Good, from here it is only details.
Since Justice Scalia's decision didn't leave any constitutional impediment to outlawing these guns because we can have the federal government declare them to be too dangerous, see above, we must ask the gun rights advocates to provide a list of the benefits to private gun ownership that justifies it, especially in the case of handguns and military type weapons.
If you are referring to the Heller opinion, you are badly informed. It confirmed the right to own and possess personal arms, including firearms.
This is the only way that we should be deciding this question. Not how difficult it would be to outlaw handguns and military type weapons, ... And certainly not the puberulent "I don't need a reason ... I want my guns."
Wrong. You need demonstrate a compelling reason to ban firearms, and show that such bans will work. THEN we can discuss reasons why you should not.
This is a lot of effort from someone whose previous one was to declare that we must allow individuals to own guns because you want guns.
The compelling reason to limit the ownership of weapons is because they kill tens of thousands of Americans every year from irresponsible use. An absolute right to own arms would increase the carnage as individuals started owning and using heavy machine guns, for example. There are weapons that are too dangerous for the general population to own. This has been true since the beginning of the nation and it is even more so today, with the damage that modern weapons can inflict on the human body.
The Heller decision did much more than to confirm the right of people to own firearms. I listed all of the pertinent points in a section a separate post that you apparently didn't read. I will repeat them here for your benefit along with the all of the interconnecting logic that I mistakenly thought that anyone could make.
Justice Scalia, the justice who wrote the majority option in the case, had the age old problem of what to do with the well regulated militia phrase of the amendment. The Constitution is a marvelous example of the use of spare language, hardly a word is misplaced, every phrase has meaning. That every phrase in the Constitution has meaning has been a tenet of the Supreme Court since the beginning, until Heller.
If the authors of the amendment had wanted to grant individuals the right to own firearms there is no reason for the militia phrase at all. The only reason to include the phrase would be to somehow limit the right to own firearms. And that is how previous courts had treated the phrase. That the militia phrase limited the right to own firearms to those weapons that an individual militia man could use. This meant that the government could prevent individuals from owning crewed weapons like machine guns or cannon, for example. It meant that the government could prevent the private ownership of sawed off shotguns, because these are not allowed by the rules of war.
In order for Justice Scalia to interpret the second amendment as providing a fundamental right to bear arms he had to do something with the militia phrase. He decided to ignore it. He simply declared it to be a meaningless preamble to the amendment, a mere rhetorical flourish. In a document known for its spare use of language. In a document in which there is no examples of amendments with such rhetorical preambles.
But since he rendered the militia phrase meaningless, he had some housekeeping to do. The militia phrase had provided the rational for limiting the scope of weapons that could be covered under the right to bear arms. As you admitted there are weapons to dangerous to be owned by and in the possession of the general public. Since he had declared the right to bear arms a fundamental right, that the federal government has the last word on the right.
So he decided that the federal government is who decides which weapons are too dangerous for the public to have.
I realize that for those of us here who fear democracy, this is not acceptable. But I believe that there is no better way to make these decisions. It is the same way that we have been doing it since the beginning. It is the way that the Constitution is supposed to operate. And it means that we don't have to pass a new amendment to cancel out the Second in order to ban handguns or military type weapons.
Justice Scalia also ruled that gun registration would be constitutional too, as well as gun licensing. And that entire classes of people can be prevented from owning guns, felons, the mentally ill, children, and so on.