whichphilosophy
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You still can't read. The investigation into the source of the hack has concluded. The investigation into collusion and other related issues has not. The FBI has not predetermined anything. And, you again hypocritically cited Assange as proof the Russians didn't hack and then talked about the need for court established evidence, after I just pointed out that you did this.
Also note that you failed to admit your error in citing Clapper as evidence that Russia did not hack.
Here's another of your falsehoods,
In the US evidence that would hold up in a court (or during an impeachment) is the only evidence used to establish something. That's why we don't see lynch mobs anymore.
Court evidence is not the only way something is established as fact. That's ludicrous. And during an impeachment, court standards of evidence are not required. You have been explained this multiple times by multiple people and yet repeated it again.
You don't acknowledge your many errors and falsehoods. Great role model for the Scientologists' idea of ethics.
Your reply is non specific so I shall include the following. If you need more information the Cornell University has the full IMPEACHMENT PROCEDURE on its website.
IMPEACHMENT (OF PRESIDENT)
Impeachment is analogous to indictment in regular court proceedings followed by a trial in the Senate house which is analogous to the trial before judge and jury in a regular court. To recap, the Congress will first impeach the President and the Senate conducts the trial presided over by the Chief Justice. A 2/3 vote in the Senate is required to convict.
To further define analogous the following can apply depending on the context:
: comparable, similar, like, corresponding, related, equivalent, symmetrical, parallel,
In fact the way evidence is examined and determined by the Jury in the Senate is the same method that courts would use but is in a different setting. The following outlines the procedure where some of the requirements area modified with ‘unless otherwise ordered.’
The following may give rise to the concept that a Senate Trial is different to a court trial. Yes and No because the weight of evidence and irrefutable proof are still cornerstone.
See here where there are differences but by implication see the last paragraph which thus implies proper rules in evidence apply.
http://www.heritage.org/constitution/#!/articles/1/essays/17/trial-of-impeachment
They argued the Senate's "power to try impeachments" imposed on the full Senate the obligation to conduct a full trial. The Senate countered that it had complete authority over how to fashion proceedings and that Senators' political accountability was the only check on this authority. Ultimately, the Supreme Court accepted the Senate's arguments in Nixon v. United States (1993) on the principal ground that the Senate's power to try impeachments included the nonreviewable final discretion to determine how to conduct its trials. The Court did not address the propriety of judicial review of the Senate's possible deviation from any explicit safeguard required by the Constitution for impeachment trials.
See also
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/5/12/15615066/impeachment-trump-process-history
QUOTE But if you’re interested in understanding how impeachment works — if, for example, you are a White House lawyer — the important thing to know is that while it looks and feels a whole lot like a legal or judicial process, in practice it is dominated by politics from start to finish.
That’s because, rather than being run by any courts, impeachment and any ensuing presidential trial are carried out by the House of Representatives and the Senate, which are partisan bodies. END OF QUOTE
AGREEMENT THERE IS NOTHING TO AGREE UPON
https://www.gop.com/wheres-the-beef-democrats-and-republicans-agree-theres-no-there-there/
Where’s The Beef?: Democrats And Republicans Agree There’s No There There
Allegations Of Collusion Between The Trump Campaign And Russia Continue To Fall Apart As Democrats And Republicans Agree That There Is No Evidence The Trump Campaign Colluded With Russia
TOP TAKEAWAYS
• Multiple congressional investigations over the last few months have found no evidence the Trump campaign colluded with the Russian government during the 2016 election.
• Members of Congress from across the political spectrum have stated there is no evidence of collusion took place.
• High level members of the intelligence community who served under President Obama have stated they have no seen no evidence of collusion.
_________________
The House Intelligence Committee Has Found No Evidence Of Collusion
Sen. Chris Coons (D-DE) Said "I Don't Have Conclusive Proof Of Collusion,"
Senator Lindsey Graham Has Said That He Has Seen No Evidence Of Collusion.
Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Said In March He Has Seen No Evidence Of Collusion Between The Trump Campaign And Russia. "
UNQUOTE
SEE also the following which throws doubt on everything:
http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2017...ing-russian-hacking-2016-election-rigged.html
QUOTE Friday night, during her last show on Fox News, Megyn Kelly asked former House Intelligence Committee Chairman Pete Hoekstra whether he accepted the conclusion by 17 intelligence agencies in a recently released declassified report that Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election and that this interference came at the direction of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Hoekstra gave an answer many viewers of "The Kelly File" did not anticipate. He noted that the declassified report represents the views of only three intelligence agencies, not seventeen. Hoekstra also questioned why the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) did not co-author or clear the report and why it lacked dissenting views.
The declassified report issued on January 6 is an abridged version of a longer report ordered by President Obama that concluded Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a campaign to undermine the 2016 president election, hurt Hillary’s candidacy and promote Donald Trump through cyber warfare, social media and the state-owned Russia cable channel RT. Although the report’s authors said they have high confidence in most of these conclusions, they were unable to include any evidence for classification reasons.
As someone who worked in the intelligence field for 25 years, I share Congressman Hoekstra’s concerns about Friday’s declassified Russia report and a similar Joint DHS and ODNI Election Security Statement released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and DHS on October 7, 2016. UNQUOTE
And
QUOTE: The content of the declassified report was underwhelming. Although the report made serious accusations of Russian interference in the election, it did not back them up with evidence. And, as Hoekstra also noted in his Fox News interview, the report made some dubious arguments that Russia succeeded in influencing the election using its RT cable channel, a Russian propaganda tool that is only taken seriously in the United States by the far left.
It’s also troubling that the unclassified report does not mention the extremely weak internet security of Clinton’s private email server, the Democratic National Committee and Clinton campaign chief John Podesta. This makes it impossible to determine whether the alleged hacking and leaking of Democratic emails was more Russia and other hostile actors exploiting this carelessness rather than a deliberate and robust Russian operation to interfere with the election.
THIS IS NOT TO SAY THE NEW CIA/NSA/FBI REPORT IS WITHOUT VALUE. I BELIEVE THE CLASSIFIED REPORT PROBABLY INCLUDES SOLID EVIDENCE ON THE INTENSIVE AND BROAD-BASED CYBER WARFARE EFFORTS THAT RUSSIA, CHINA AND OTHER STATES HAVE BEEN CONDUCTING AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR THE LAST EIGHT YEARS THAT PRESIDENT OBAMA HAS IGNORED. UNQUOTE
The whole issue is still inconclusive. If you have any queries regarding the IMPEACHMENT PROCEDURE you can look at sources such as the CORNELL UNIVERSITY website. The Media tends to misinterpret and misunderstand how IMPEACHMENT works.