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Reza Aslan, Ben Affleck, Bill Maher and Sam Harris walk into a bar... (Atheism, Islam and liberalism: This is what we are really fighting about)

Here is Harris on the invasion of Iraq.

The truth is, I have never known what to think about this war, apart from the obvious: 1) prospectively, it seemed like a very dangerous distraction from the ongoing war in Afghanistan; 2) retrospectively, it was a disaster. Much of the responsibility for this disaster falls on the Bush administration, and one of the administration’s great failings was to underestimate the religious sectarianism of the Iraqi people. Whatever one may think about the rationale for invading Iraq and the prosecution of the war, there is nothing about the conflict that makes Islam look benign—not the reflexive solidarity expressed throughout the Muslim world for Saddam Hussein (merely because an army of “infidels” attacked him), not the endless supply of suicide bombers willing to kill Iraqi noncombatants, not the insurgency’s use of women and children as human shields, not the ritual slaughter of journalists and aid workers, not the steady influx of jihadis from neighboring countries, and not the current state of public opinion among European and American Muslims. It seems to me that no reasonable person can conclude that these phenomena are purely the result of U.S. foreign policy.

http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/#war_in_iraq

He doesn't know what to think about an unprovoked invasion?

To him it was bad because it was a distraction and it turned out badly, not bad in itself.

This man is a moral midget.

Unprovoked invasions of millions should elicit moral judgements. Harris has none.

And he drifts from reality by claiming the sectarian violence that resulted from an unprovoked attack of millions wasn't the result of U.S. foreign policy.

ISIS is a direct result of the invasion and aftermath. It's most effective leadership is former Baathist military leadership.

He had a preference for military men, and so his leadership team includes many officers from Saddam Hussein’s long-disbanded army.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html?_r=0
Sooo.... by your own admission you now claim he did not support the war?

Anyway, again, you are certainly right that the US has meddled in the Arab world to disastrous effect, and also in Central Asia (Afghanistan, Iran).

Harris's quote that you provided agrees with you on this point. It even agrees with you that the current situation in Iraq is mostly the fault of the Bush administration.

Honestly, I think you need to read things a little more carefully and with a little more good faith effort towards trying to understand the author's point of view and not just simply trying to fit everything into your narrative.I don't disagree with you, and neither does Sam Harris, that the proximal cause of the sectarian violence in Iraq was the invasion in 2003. The underlying sectarian divide, however, is certainly not the fault of the West, let alone the United States. I am certainly open to the possibility that the United States has only served to strengthen that divide and maybe even that the United States is responsible for promoting fundamentalism through its actions involving economic imperialism. Indeed, I have argued that very point on this and the previous boards with regards to Iran and the overthrow of Mosaddegh. I am less inclined to accept that is the case in Saudi Arabia. The Arabian peninsula has always been the source of Islamic fundamentalism. In Iran, it is a phenomenon that was imported and that does not cohere with Persian cultural values. I am willing to grant you for the sake of discussion, however, that Saudi Arabia would be less of a hotbed for the Wahhabi brand if we removed Western influence. I still do not think that somehow that makes the Sunni/Shia divide a product of the West. At most, the West, and particularly the United States, has meddled in the Arab-speaking world while being ignorant of or foolishly ignoring that underlying divide, and as such, bears responsibility for having "poked the bear."

All of this is not really related to Harris's contention that mainstream Islamic ideology features, as evidenced by poll results from Muslim countries, many abhorrent ideas. These ideas are are sanctioned by a literal reading of the Quran and the hadith literature, and indeed, these are plausible reading of these religious texts. The Christian world was mired in a similar situation not too long ago and it wasn't until Christian values and ideas "collided with" secular, post-Enlightenment values and ideas that the Christian world began to change. As Harris also mentions in that video I posted previously, it also took centuries of bloodshed before the Christian world got tired of that status quo. Instead of denying the obvious, perhaps what Affleck should have stated is that one of the ways to speed along this process in Islam (assuming it is even on course for changing) is for the West to stop antagonizing the Islamic world.

Finally, I'm finding it harder and harder to believe that you are actually trying to have a discussion for the purpose of arriving at the truth of the matter rather than merely trying to preach your political ideas, to someone who already agrees with you for that matter, especially when you insist on equivocating between the Muslim world and the Arab world. I will ask you again, what does American foreign policy actions in the Middle East have to do with the opinions of Indonesians regarding the proper punishment for adultery and apostasy? To argue that US foreign policy interventions in Saudi Arabia caused the promotion of Salafist/Wahhabi ideology, which in turn caused Indonesia to adopt those ideologies is a tenuous chain of causation at best and frankly seems to me like a facile attempt to promote a politically motivated narrative. Although each individual link might have some truth to it, the history and development of Islamic thinking is much more complicated than that, and many of the major issues developed before the United States was even a country.
 
Here is Harris on the invasion of Iraq.

http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/response-to-controversy2/#war_in_iraq

He doesn't know what to think about an unprovoked invasion?

To him it was bad because it was a distraction and it turned out badly, not bad in itself.

This man is a moral midget.

Unprovoked invasions of millions should elicit moral judgements. Harris has none.

And he drifts from reality by claiming the sectarian violence that resulted from an unprovoked attack of millions wasn't the result of U.S. foreign policy.

ISIS is a direct result of the invasion and aftermath. It's most effective leadership is former Baathist military leadership.

He had a preference for military men, and so his leadership team includes many officers from Saddam Hussein’s long-disbanded army.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html?_r=0

Sooo.... by your own admission you now claim he did not support the war?

He doesn't oppose it either. And stop calling it a war like he does as if the US had no choice. It was an unprovoked invasion. A moral outrage.

He is so keen to pass moral judgements when Muslims commit violence but suddenly his moral radar malfunctions when it is the US carrying out a massive unprovoked attack of Muslims.

He has the exact same moral blindness when it comes to decades of oppression of the Palestinians at the hands of Israel.

He only seems to be able to make moral judgements when it is Muslim violence. When it is massive US or Israeli violence suddenly he doesn't know what to make of it.

In short, he is full of shit.
 
The problem is not Islam. If US Christian fundamentalists had any real power they would cause all kinds of problems too. We would have a modern Inquisition.

I apologize for quoting from so far behind in the thread, but I wanted to focus on this quote because the idea has been repeated so often. The idea that Islam is not the problem but Islamic fundamentalists are the problem is about as inane as you can get. Islamic fundamentalists influenced by Islam are a problem. Christian fundamentalists influenced by Christianity are a problem. Islam and Christianity are a problem, and so are their ardent adherents.
 
The problem is not Islam. If US Christian fundamentalists had any real power they would cause all kinds of problems too. We would have a modern Inquisition.

I apologize for quoting from so far behind in the thread, but I wanted to focus on this quote because the idea has been repeated so often. The idea that Islam is not the problem but Islamic fundamentalists are the problem is about as inane as you can get. Islamic fundamentalists influenced by Islam are a problem. Christian fundamentalists influenced by Christianity are a problem. Islam and Christianity are a problem, and so are their ardent adherents.

The problem is the POWER fundamentalists possess.

In Saudi Arabia and Iran fundamentalists have incredible real world power.

The problem is one of real world power, not fundamentalism.
 
Somebody posted his great analysis of Western influence.

He waved it away as nothing and claimed it was overblown because of the Barbary Pirates. Yes, that's right, the Barbary Pirates.

In his analysis, Western encroachment since 1938 was completely dismissed because of the Barbary Pirates.

His analysis of the situation is a joke.

The quote you're talking about wasn't a direct response to "Western encroachment since 1938".

Western conflict with the Muslim world has arisen, off and on, for centuries. Thomas Jefferson sued for peace with the Barbary Pirates who had enslaved something like 1.5 million Europeans and Americans between 16th and 18th centuries. As Christopher Hitchens once pointed out, the explicit justification for this piracy was the doctrine of Islam. In fact, this collision with Islam helped ensure the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, for it was argued that only a federation of states with a strong navy could stand against such a persistent threat. Consequently, one could argue that the American war on terror formally began in 1801 with the Barbary Wars—waged by the Jefferson and Madison administrations. This is one of the many ways to see that our troubles in the Muslim world are not purely a matter of our lust for oil, our support for dictators, or any aspect of U.S. foreign policy. As the much-maligned Samuel Huntington one said, “Islam has bloody borders.” It always has. But many people seem determined to deny this.

I just don't see how he's completely dismissing Western influence. He seems to be doing what you're doing: focusing on one aspect without denying the other. I don't see why that's a problem. I find it really hard to believe that Harris or any other reasonalbe person would disagree with you and deny that Western influence has little to no impact on the current state of affairs.

Edit: I haven't seen that Youtube video yet.
 
I just don't see how he's completely dismissing Western influence. He seems to be doing what you're doing: focusing on one aspect without denying the other. I don't see why that's a problem. I find it really hard to believe that Harris or any other reasonalbe person would disagree with you and deny that Western influence has little to no impact on the current state of affairs.

The difference between his position and mine is that he see's Western encroachment as a minor factor in the power of fundamentalists in the region and I see it as the most important factor.

One very important example is the encroachment that directly led to fundamentalists taking power in Iran.

Can we deny this?
 
I just don't see how he's completely dismissing Western influence. He seems to be doing what you're doing: focusing on one aspect without denying the other. I don't see why that's a problem. I find it really hard to believe that Harris or any other reasonalbe person would disagree with you and deny that Western influence has little to no impact on the current state of affairs.

The difference between his position and mine is that he see's Western encroachment as a minor factor in the power of fundamentalists in the region and I see it as the most important factor.

One very important example is the encroachment that directly led to fundamentalists taking power in Iran.

Can we deny this?

I think that two people can reasonably disagree over the relative impact of Western intervention on the power of fundamentalists.

I do not think Sam Harris has made a statement indicating his opinion on this matter. His position is twofold:

1) Fundamentalist Islamic ideology of the variety that would be abhorrent to Western liberals is a mainstream point of view in the Islamic world.

2) Islamic ideology affects the behavior of the individuals who hold to this point of view.
 
The difference between his position and mine is that he see's Western encroachment as a minor factor in the power of fundamentalists in the region and I see it as the most important factor.

One very important example is the encroachment that directly led to fundamentalists taking power in Iran.

Can we deny this?

I think that two people can reasonably disagree over the relative impact of Western intervention on the power of fundamentalists.

Not really.

Undermining democratic Iran to protect oil interests directly led to fundamentalists taking over. This is undisputed.

The support of the dictatorship in Saudi Arabia in terms of weapons and training, so the US can make money from Saudi oil, have allowed a despotic regime to easily remain in power. A despotic fundamentalist regime that actively spreads Islamic fundamentalism in the region. The same goes for places like Qatar.

The invasion of Iraq to control oil has led to ISIS.

The support of Israel has led to Hamas.

We have all this fundamentalist power in the region that can be directly tied to US foreign policy.

There is no debate.

I do not think Sam Harris has made a statement indicating his opinion on this matter. His position is twofold:

1) Fundamentalist Islamic ideology of the variety that would be abhorrent to Western liberals is a mainstream point of view in the Islamic world.

2) Islamic ideology affects the behavior of the individuals who hold to this point of view.

Fundamentalists do bad things and cause people to do bad things.

But the reason fundamentalism has so much power in the region is not because Islam naturally evolves in that direction. There has been nothing natural about the evolution of Islam in the region in 80 years. Oil changed everything.
 
The difference between his position and mine is that he see's Western encroachment as a minor factor in the power of fundamentalists in the region and I see it as the most important factor.

One very important example is the encroachment that directly led to fundamentalists taking power in Iran.

Can we deny this?

I should've written "...and say that Western influence has little to no impact on the current state of affairs".

Anyway, I saw the Youtube link posted earlier as well as the Maher clip. Like you said, there is no mention of how fundamentalists came to power. I don't remember Harris talking or writing about this topic come to think of it. This makes me think there are two separate questions here. One is how did these fundamentalists get into power/why are they fighting today. The other is what enables them to behave & think the way they do. Even though these two issues are hopelessly intertwined, Harris is more concerned with the latter.
 
But the reason fundamentalism has so much power in the region is not because Islam naturally evolves in that direction. There has been nothing natural about the evolution of Islam in the region in 80 years. Oil changed everything.

Yes: oil changed things.
No: Islam does involve in that direction naturally.

What happens when you constantly feed meat to a dog versus a deer? If the deer becomes sick, can we consider "meat" the cause, or "meat in the diet of a herbivore" the cause?

Islam naturally is fundamentalism fuel. For example, in the Middle East, joining ISIS falls predictably along confessional lines.

Hundreds of Turks are believed to have joined the movement.

Some appeared in propaganda videos urging their countrymen to join ISIS' ranks.

"We have come here to Syria for jihad to practice God's religion, to practice jihad on God's path, and to gain God's sustenance to, God willing, go to his heaven," one bearded man holding a machine gun told the camera in Turkish.

Another unnamed Turkish militant explained in a video why he left his three children behind in Istanbul to join ISIS in Syria. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/20/world/meast/turkey-isis/index.html?iref=allsearch

Even Turks are joining, and Turkey is NATO.

I am not concerned so much about Middle East, I'm more concerned about my side of the globe where closet Anti-Americans sympathize with Islamicist muderers simply because they're Anti-American, which is just another sign of generalized irrationalism in the West. It's like Stephen Decatur (“Our Country! In her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right; but right or wrong, our country!”) in reverse.

The mirror version of the irrational is not rational, it's the irrational once more, but in a complementary version.
 
Yes: oil changed things.
No: Islam does involve in that direction naturally.

When was this unmolested natural evolution?

Women had the right to vote in Afghanistan before they had that right in the US.

That was a natural evolution that has been altered by foreign encroachments.

And you mention ISIS. It grew out of the US invasion of Iraq. A lot of it's military leaders were military leaders in Iraq's army before the invasion.

ISIS is not some natural evolution of Islam. It is the result of incredible violence and brutality towards Muslims from the US and others.

HAMAS is not some natural evolution of Islam. It is the result of decades of abuse and oppression by Israel.
 
If I follow your questions, I will fall for your strawman.

Therefore I will cite myself, knowing very well beforehand it will be of no avail. In any case, here it goes (again):

Yes: oil changed things.
No: Islam does involve in that direction naturally.

What happens when you constantly feed meat to a dog versus a deer? If the deer becomes sick, can we consider "meat" the cause, or "meat in the diet of a herbivore" the cause?

Islam naturally is fundamentalism fuel. For example, in the Middle East, joining ISIS falls predictably along confessional lines.

Hundreds of Turks are believed to have joined the movement.

Some appeared in propaganda videos urging their countrymen to join ISIS' ranks.

"We have come here to Syria for jihad to practice God's religion, to practice jihad on God's path, and to gain God's sustenance to, God willing, go to his heaven," one bearded man holding a machine gun told the camera in Turkish.

Another unnamed Turkish militant explained in a video why he left his three children behind in Istanbul to join ISIS in Syria. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/20/world/meast/turkey-isis/index.html?iref=allsearch

Even Turks are joining, and Turkey is NATO.

I am not concerned so much about Middle East, I'm more concerned about my side of the globe where closet Anti-Americans sympathize with Islamicist muderers simply because they're Anti-American, which is just another sign of generalized irrationalism in the West. It's like Stephen Decatur (“Our Country! In her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right; but right or wrong, our country!”) in reverse.

The mirror version of the irrational is not rational, it's the irrational once more, but in a complementary version.

I would like to comment to this, but I think it speaks for itself quite well.
 
The problem is fundamentalism, be it Islamic, Christian, Neo-conservatism. The strict adherence to the letter not just the spirit of the law,The belief in the infallibility of the law and the idolatry of the book (be that book the Quran or Atlas Shrugged), all conspire to form an environment where debate and consensus cannot be permitted. If you can't be wrong and a book preaching death and damnation and how righteous is both punishment and punisher is eternal and right, how you have anything but conflict?
 
What happens when you constantly feed meat to a dog versus a deer?

The meat is religion, not Islam.

How is Islam not religion?

(Y' know, that's how these inane discussions get started in the first place.)

The problem is fundamentalism, be it Islamic, Christian, Neo-conservatism. The strict adherence to the letter not just the spirit of the law,The belief in the infallibility of the law and the idolatry of the book (be that book the Quran or Atlas Shrugged), all conspire to form an environment where debate and consensus cannot be permitted. If you can't be wrong and a book preaching death and damnation and how righteous is both punishment and punisher is eternal and right, how you have anything but conflict?

Certainly. Just one detail: Fundamentalism is not non-religion. Decidedly and consequentially. Just like when you mix Fascism, traditional German antisemitism and irrationalism, Nazism ensues. Mix religion with any sort of challenge, and people go back to strict adherence, not excluding any sort of coercion and violence (unless checked, e.g. Christian fundamentalism in the US).
 
The meat is religion, not Islam.

How is Islam not religion?

(Ya know, that's how these inane discussions get started in the first place.)

Islam is a religion. So is Christianity.

The difference between many Islamic and Christian societies is the power fundamentalists have in those societies.

And the level of power of fundamentalists in many Islamic societies is directly related to the violent actions of Christian societies. It is not simply related to Islam in itself.
 
How is Islam not religion?

(Ya know, that's how these inane discussions get started in the first place.)

Islam is a religion. So is Christianity.

Yes, of course.

The difference between many Islamic and Christian societies is the power fundamentalists have in those societies.

And the level of power of fundamentalists in many Islamic societies is directly related to the violent actions of Christian societies.

Yes, naturally.

It is not simply related to Islam in itself.

Since all socks are red, don't say this sock is red?

How does that work?
 
It is not simply related to Islam in itself.

Since all socks are red, don't say this sock is red?

How does that work?

Fundamentalists can either have great power or they can have little power.

If they have great power they will do bad things with that power.

If they have little power they can't do much.

The problem is not the underlying religion.

The problem is the power of fundamentalists.
 
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