Of course they matter. They're just impossible to quantify in terms of causality and it is unfair and spurious to assign blame to indirect deaths to the actions of one government or another. That, at least, is the reason you refuse to attribute indirect civilian deaths of Palestinians to Israelis, or the massive death toll in Iraq to the U.S. invasion, or the 300,000ish serious cancer cases and resulting deaths in Vietnam to the U.S. use of agent orange.
Palestinians: You need to show a mechanism of those civilian deaths being Israel's fault.
Just as you need to show the mechanism of those deaths being Ho Chi Minh's fault.
I do not blame the US for the Shia/Sunni fighting that followed.
Exactly.
Agent Orange: I don't believe we have good data on how many it killed.
Exactly.
I see no mote around Gaza. They can import as much food as they want.
So could Cambodia after the war. So clearly the communists weren't responsible for the famine there, it must have been the farmers.
The numbers you give are what I found for total dead. I think you're looking at mislabeled data.
I'm looking at data compiled by the Vietnamese government from 1991, 1995, 2002 and 2004 studies. Apparently they revisit this topic sporadically, usually whenever someone in Vietnam discovers a previously unknown mass grave.
Most of those bombs were aimed at BUILDINGS AND INFRASTRUCTURE that supported the north, the majority of which was run by civilians. This means power plants, truck parks, factors, quarries, mills, warehouses, oil fields, etc.
You don't carpet bomb buildings.
24 bombs dropped in two consecutive strikes isn't "carpet bombing." IIRC, John McCain's A-4 was carrying 6 500 pounds to hit the power plant at Hanoi the day he was shot down. Four planes in his flight, 24 bombs between the four of them. They bombed the fuck out of that powerplant.
Typical strike on ANY high value asset would usually involve not less than 6,000 pounds of ordinance (usually ALOT more). No consideration was given to whether or not these were civilian targets or not; if the North was using it, it was a target. Train yards, bridges, truck parks, boat docks, everything was on the buffet table.
There was heavy air defense around the fixed targets in the north. Mobile targets hiding in the jungle were another matter...
And MOBILE targets weren't engaged by heavy strikes, nor were they the majority of where that firepower was directed. All-weather attack aircraft do not (normally) fly close air support.
A target hiding in the jungle will have no defense against being carpet bombed.
You don't carpet bomb jungles to get rid of guerillas, dude.